What is myopia control and why it's important

Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a refractive defect of the eye that causes distant things to look hazy while nearby objects are plainly seen. This happens when the eyeball is too long or the cornea (the transparent front surface of the eye) is excessively curved, causing light to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on it. As a result, pictures are not properly focused on the retina, resulting in fuzzy vision of distant objects. Myopia can vary in severity and frequently develops between infancy and adolescence before settling in early adulthood. It can be treated with glasses, contact lenses, refractive surgery or with the help of myopia control Malaysia.

 

Myopia control refers to techniques and therapies that try to decrease the growth of myopia (also known as nearsightedness). Myopia is a refractive defect of the eye in which distant objects look hazy while close items are plainly seen. It is becoming more common, particularly in metropolitan areas, and is considered a major public health risk.

Myopia can be controlled using a variety of ways, including:

Orthokeratology (Ortho-K): It is the practice of wearing specially constructed gas-permeable contact lenses overnight in order to temporarily reshape the cornea and reduce refractive error during the day.

Multifocal Contact Lenses: These lenses include many zones that correct vision at different distances, perhaps slowing the growth of myopia.

Atropine Eye Drops: Low-dose atropine eye drops are occasionally recommended to youngsters to halt the growth of myopia. Atropine acts by dilating the pupil and momentarily immobilizing the eye's focusing process.

Environmental and behavioral interventions: It include spending more time outside, limiting near-work activities like reading and screen time, and providing adequate lighting and ergonomic settings.

Spectacle Lenses: Specialized spectacle lenses, such as bifocal or progressive lenses, can also be used to correct myopia.

Myopia control is important for several reasons:

Complications: High myopia raises the risk of retinal detachment, glaucoma, cataracts, and myopic maculopathy. Slowing the progression of myopia can lower the risk of these potentially blinding consequences.

Reduced Requirement for Corrective Lenses: Slowing myopia progression may minimize the requirement for stronger prescription glasses or contact lenses over time, resulting in better convenience and perhaps cheaper healthcare expenditures.

Improved Quality of Life: Myopia can have an influence on quality of life by interfering with everyday activities, academic or occupational performance, and involvement in sports and other leisure activities. Slowing its course may lessen these effects.

Economic Benefits: Myopia places a significant economic burden on individuals and healthcare systems because to the expenditures involved with corrective lenses, eye exams, and complication treatment. Myopia control techniques may ease some of these challenges.

Overall, myopia management is critical for maintaining eyesight and increasing the quality of life for those affected by myopia, especially as its prevalence rises globally. Early management and continuous monitoring by eye care specialists are critical for successfully controlling myopia.

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